Today, the Mongols call the Sun “Nar” and the Hungarians “Nap”. However, etymologists think that the word is of Mongolian origin. There are debates as to whether the word “nar” was transferred from Turkic to Mongolian or from Mongolian to Turkic. The word “nar” means the sun, and the word “dugan” means to rise. After the Roman emperor Constantine accepted Christianity, the Saturnalia festivals disappeared over time. The Saturnalia festivals lasted until the 4th century. Neighbors would give each other small gifts. They would light candles to symbolize the return of light. Roman citizens would organize meals, sing songs and drink. The hierarchical master-slave pattern would disappear for a few days. Schools and public institutions were closed during the festival. Saturnalia was a festival held in honor of the Roman god Saturn. For this reason, folklorists consider Saturnalia one of the winter solstice festivals in Eurasia. The dates of the Saturnalia were changed by different emperors, but it was usually celebrated between 17 and 25 December. Saturnalia is the name of a winter festival of the Ancient Romans. Many researchers think that some present-day Christmas traditions come from Yule traditions. Yule log cake for yule celebration.Īnother Yule tradition is to decorate homes and surroundings with pine branches, mistletoe or holly. The bonfire can last for days thanks to the large Yule logs. Celebrations often take place around the bonfire. Getting together, having fun and giving gifts are the most common traditions for Yule. Today, wiccans and neopagan groups also celebrate Yule. Yule has become localized in many communities over time and has acquired distinctive features. 1Īccording to pre-Christian tradition, in the 2021/2022 season, Yule falls on January 18, 2022. However, King Håkon fixed the Yule dates to the same dates as Christmas in order to facilitate the Christianization of the society. For this reason, Yule was in January in some years and in early February in some years.
YULE SATURNALIA FULL
Ancient Scandinavian communities celebrated Yule on the first full moon after the new moon following the winter solstice. That’s why the Yule date was changing every year. As a Christianization policy… According to Nordberg, pre-Christian Scandinavian communities used a lunar calendar. Swedish archaeologist Andreas Nordberg wrote that the Norwegian king Håkon changed the Yule date in the 10th century. However, many researchers think that these dates were changed during the reign of Norwegian king Håkon in the 10th century. In the Southern Hemisphere, this period coincides with the month of July. Yuletide Season is the name of this 12-day period. Most people today generally agree that it starts on December 21 and ends on January 1. Yule was a festival celebrated between November and January, or between January and February, according to some ancient sources. Researchers think that the origins of Yule date back to ancient Scandinavian communities. It was mostly popular in Scandinavian, Germanic and Celtic communities. Yule, also known as Jul or Jól, was one of the ancient pagan festivals celebrated in winter.
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